Preclinical research on tuberculosis (TB) is crucial for understanding the pathogenesis of the disease and developing effective treatments and vaccines. This stage of research involves the use of animal models to study the infection and progression of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium responsible for TB. emka & SCIREQ’s cardiopulmonary equipment plays a vital role in this process by providing advanced tools for precisely measuring and analyzing lung and cardiac function in animal models. This allows researchers to gain deeper insights into the cardiorespiratory impact of TB, evaluate the efficacy of new therapeutic interventions, and ultimately contribute to the development of strategies to combat this global health threat.
The flexiVent’s unique ability to measure central vs. peripheral airways resistance, combined with a delivered dose estimator and an automated dose-response feature permits unique and novel insights into inflammatory responses and evolution of lung function throughout the progression of infectious respiratory diseases.
As respiratory infection induces airway hyperresponsiveness and mucus hypersecretion, the flexiVent can be used to both deliver aerosol challenges to a subject’s lungs and follow the developing bronchoconstriction through automated data collection. The software calculates and displays an estimate of the dose delivered to the subject’s airway opening. Furthermore, detailed dose-response curves demonstrating airway hyperresponsiveness are computed and graphed in real-time. Learn what Dr. Davis, a researcher at the forefront of pulmonary viral infection research, has to say about working with the flexiVent.
easyTEL implantable telemetry acquires multiple biopotentials (EEG, EMG, ECG, EOG), blood pressure, temperature, and activity to study changes in sleep in relation to epilepsy, hypertension, circadian rhythms, and more in small to large animals.
While the small animal implants acquire up to 2 biopotentials for up to 150 days, the large animal implants can record up to 4 biopotentials for up to 125 days.
In preclinical disease models, the analysis of ventilatory patterns in conscious subjects could prove to be useful for continuous tracking of the progression of infectious respiratory diseases over time.
Plethysmography, as a non-invasive technique, offers a powerful means of rapidly screening subjects based on changes in ventilatory parameters (e.g. breathing frequency, tidal volume, peak inspiratory or expiratory flows) following respiratory infection. Additionally, enhanced pause (Penh) is an indicator of airway obstruction and morbidity, that quantifies changes in the shape of the breathing waveform. Events such as coughing and apneas can also be detected and monitored.
Dr. Ian Davis is a Principal Investigator and Professor at The Ohio State University. Research in the Davis lab is focused on the effects of influenza A infections on alveolar epithelial cell function in a mouse model of influenza induced ARDS. Learn more about his lab and research in this interview!
Dr. Oakes and Dr. Bellini research focuses on the pulmonary and cardiovascular consequences of inhaled cannabis. This group is at the forefront of preclinical respiratory research for cannabis. We were lucky enough to sit down with them and get their thoughts on the current state and future of cannabis-related cardiopulmonary research.
There has been much progress in identifying relevant in vitro and in vivo modelling for SARS-CoV-2 vaccine development and therapeutic intervention. Learn more about the current research, as preclinical infectious disease researchers delve into the advantages and disadvantages of various SARS-CoV-2 animal models.
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