Traditional submerged cell culture techniques have well-known limitations for aerosol exposure studies; for instance, the impact of exposure dilution within the media and the poor solubility/sedimentation of some exposure particles1. Air liquid interface (ALI) cultures are a technique whereby cells are grown on a microporous membrane insert, immersed in a media-containing well.
Combining implantable telemetry with whole body plethysmography offers a powerful approach that provides researchers with an in-depth understanding of respiratory patterns and mechanisms.
COVID-19 has rapidly spread throughout the world and was declared a pandemic in March of 2020. Currently, there is no clinically validated treatment or vaccine for COVID-19.
Since COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic in March 2020, a massive wave of mobilization has been seen from various companies and organizations at different fronts
State of cannabis research Since the recent legalization of recreational cannabis, there is an increased interest in research into both the pulmonary effects of inhaled cannabis, as well as improving our understanding of the endocannabinoid
Obesity is a metabolic condition resulting from an imbalance between the energy consumed and the energy expended. This is often caused by an increase in the intake of calorie-dense foods and a decrease in physical activity, leading to an abnormal build-up of fat. Such fat accumulation can have serious health consequences, raising the risk of chronic diseases like cardiovascular conditions, diabetes, and some cancers. It is usually associated with a higher prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and asthma.
Obesity is a significant contributor to respiratory disorders such as Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome (OHS) and sleep apnea, both of which are characterized by reduced respiratory chemosensitivity. These conditions not only impair breathing but also exacerbate the health risks associated with obesity.
Yang, L., et al (2024) introduces LungVis 1.0, an AI-driven imaging platform integrating light sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) and deep learning for mapping nanoparticle (NP) deposition across murine lungs. The research highlights the advantages of aerosol-based delivery methods over traditional liquid-based approaches, emphasizing the uniformity of NP deposition in distal alveolar regions achieved via ventilator-assisted aerosol delivery (VAAD).
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a global health burden characterized by persistent airflow limitation and progressive lung damage. Despite extensive research, translating findings from bench to bedside remains a challenge.
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive, life-threatening condition characterized by increased pulmonary arterial pressure, vascular remodeling, and persistent inflammation. Despite advances in treatment, current therapies—such as sildenafil, iloprost, and riociguat—primarily focus on reducing symptoms by dilating blood vessels.
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in breath are emerging as vital biomarkers in medical research, offering a non-invasive glimpse into metabolic and physiological processes. A recent publication by Talor, A., et al (2024) has introduced a novel method for capturing VOCs from the breath of intubated mouse models.
Rett syndrome (RTT) is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder caused by mutations in the MECP2 gene, leading to various symptoms, including cognitive impairment, motor dysfunction, and significant respiratory abnormalities.
Precision-Cut Lung Slices (PCLS) have emerged as a innovative ex vivo model that allows researchers to explore deep into lung physiology, disease mechanisms, and pharmacological responses.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a devastating disease characterized by progressive scarring of the lungs, which severely impairs lung function over time.
Lung function testing (LFT) is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring chronic lung diseases like idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). In animal studies, particularly with mice, LFT is often used as an endpoint, requiring multiple animals to assess disease progression.
A recent publication by Boucher et al (2024) streamlines this process of quantifying airway constriction in Precision Cut Lung Slices (PCLS) by using the new physioLens automated solution for physiology and image analysis. This new solution enables researchers to conduct high-throughput screening of airway constriction with unprecedented precision and efficiency.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) remains a devastating condition with limited treatment options, often leading to a grim prognosis. However, a recent study by Milman-Krentsis (2024) offers a beacon of hope, demonstrating the potential of lung cell transplantation as a therapeutic intervention for lung fibrosis.
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